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FreeBSD 4.0 HOWTO for help setting up slices and partitions
How much space is enough? Are the auto settings good? Dangerously Dedicated?
First off. FreeBSD handles drives in a manner that would make most MS Windows users
drop a load in thier pants. When installing, the first thing you will wind up doing
is building the partions. This is not unlike DOS/FAT. You will select the portion of
your disk that will be dedicated to FreeBSD. Personally I've never dual booted a
FreeBSD machine so I've always opted for the option "A" - "Use entire disk". If you
choose this option, it will ask you if you want it dedicated to FreeBSD. Here's the
only kicker..The answer is "YES" if you ever intend on putting another OS on that
machine without doing a format/reinstall and "NO" if it's just going to be a FreeBSD
machine until it's next life.
The Slice Editor-
What I always do is rather simple and could prove as a good guideline for you in your
first install. Set up a swap partition first. Use a size that is 2.5times the amount
of RAM you have..64MB ram? Then use a 160MB Swap. Then choose a "/" (root) partition.
anything from about 40M->100M oughtta do it fine.. It really doesn't carry alot of
data, just most of your basic programs for things like mkdir,rm,cat ..etc.. Then set
up your "/var" directory. This is your temp space, it's also where mail is likely to
head so keep those in mind. I usually put a couple hundred MB in there and move on. If
the machine isn't going to have alot of user accounts, you could probably get away
with like 50MB but you'll have to keep an eye on it. Next will be your "/usr" directory.
This is a tough one. I'd say start with 500MB and then plan on another 800MB if you are
going to use X and then maybe another 500MB if you are going to install alot of stuff. Me?
I keep a 3gb "/usr", I just love installing software. Finally, you'll want a place to
put the home directories. If you don't create a "/home" then the home directories will
go under "/" which, unless you made that a big partition, can be bad. I usually just
slap whatever space I have left into this partition. So in summary of what I have on my
work machine (128MB ram):
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